Thanks to the ease of travel restrictions, I managed to visit Cuba with my parents in March 2016. It coincided with the Rolling Stones’ historic concert in Havana, marking the first time a major rock band held a concert in Cuba.
This event was seen as a celebration of the emerging openness in Cuban society and culture and attracted a massive audience, emphasizing the potential for cultural exchange between Cuba and the world. The atmosphere throughout the island nation was one of euphoria and hope.
Cuban President Raúl Castro initiated these reforms starting in 2011, which included allowing for more private enterprise, expanding internet access, and increasing foreign investment. These changes were part of a broader strategy to modernize the economy and address the challenges facing the country after decades of strict state control.
In December 2014, Obama announced a historic shift in policy towards Cuba, aiming to normalize relations between the two countries after more than 50 years of hostilities. This included easing travel restrictions, expanding trade, and reopening embassies in both nations.
While these reforms have led to some economic improvements and a slight increase in personal freedoms, the government has maintained tight control over political dissent and civil liberties.